(完整word版)高中名词性从句讲解.docxVIP

名词性从句 名词性从句是由 if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当 连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句， 通常放在主 句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替，而本身放在句 子末尾。 It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句， 主要是为了平衡句子结 构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。 而 it 引导的强调句 则是对句子某一部分进行强调， 无论强调的是什么成 分，都可用连词 that 。被强调部分指人是也可用 who/whom 。例如： It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 用 it 作形式主 的 构 It is ＋名 ＋从句 It is a fact that 事 ?是? It is an honor that ?非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that ?是常 it is ＋形容 ＋从句 It is natural that 很自?然? It is strange that 奇?怪的是? (3) it is ＋不及物 ＋从句 It seems that ?似乎? It happened that ?碰巧? it ＋ 去分 ＋从句 It is reported that 据? 道? It has been proved that 已? ? 主 从句不可位于句首的五种情况 if 引 的主 从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) ? 构中的主 从句不可提 前。例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) It happens ? , It occurs 构?中的主 从句不可提前。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesnt matter how/whether ? 构中的主 从句不可提前。例如： It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not. (right) Whether he is wrong or not doesnt matter. (wrong) 含主 从句的复合句是疑 句 ，主 从句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right) Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong) What 与 that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成 分，如主语．宾语．表语，而 that 则不然。例如： What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation. 二．宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常 放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 作动词的宾语 由 that 引导的宾语从句（ that 通常可以省略） , 例如： I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由 what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation. 作介词的宾语 例如： Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 作形容词的宾语