(完整版)theretobe和therebeing都可以做宾语.docxVIP

there to be 和 there being 都可以做宾语。 1）如果是介词的宾语， 要用 there being，而不是 there to be. 这里是介词 of，所以选择 A 。 2）如果是动词宾语，要看这个动词，我们 学过有些动词后面只能接动名词， 比如 mind, enjoy, appreciate 等词后面是必须加 doing 的 形式的； 而这些动词同样适用于 there being, 不能用 there to be. 同样，有些动词只能接不定式的，如 want,  2、但若置于介词 for 之后，则用 there to be，整 个介词短语作程度状语。 It was too late for there to be any buses. 太 晚了，不会有公共汽车了。 It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五 分钟就足够了。 巩固练习 hope, would like 等，后面理所当然就接 there to be 了。 There be 结构为非谓语形式时， be 可以是不定式 （to be ）或（ being ）， there 作逻辑主语。非谓 语形式的 there to be 和 there being 结构可用 作主语、宾语、或状语。其用法较为复杂，现对其 予以归纳，以期对同学们有所帮助。 一、主语 1、有 for 引导，则用 there to be 。 It ’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。 It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and sdudents. 老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。2、没有 for 引导，则用 there being 。 There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people.. 公交车对人们十分方便。 The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain. 二、宾语 1、介词宾语，用 there being 结构，而不用 there to be 。 What’s the chance of there being an election this year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大？ He was disappointed at there being no money left. 他对不剩一点钱感到失望。 2、 动词宾语。 ①跟动名词的动词后用 there being 。 常见的动词 有： deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit, ②跟不定式的动词后用 there to be。常见的动 词有： want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend 等。 She denied there being any misunderstanding between them. 她否认他们之间有任何误会。 Teachers don ’t want there to be any students lagging behind. 老师不希望有任何学生掉队。 They hate there to be long queues everywhere. 他们不愿意处处都要排长队。 三、作状语 1、作独立主格结构，用 there being. There being nothing else to do, they went home. 没有别的事做，他们回家了。 There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself ．由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了  1. It is not uncommon for ______ problems of communication between old and young. A. there to be B. there being C there to being D. there be 2. — We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture. — No one had told him about ______ a lecture the