(完整版)语言学中期测试-答案(p2)(1).docVIP

阶段测试 - 阶段测试 -答案 英语语言学 Page Page PAGE of 2 满分(Full mark) ： 100 考试时间 (Duration ) ： 90 分钟 (Minutes) A. prescriptive B. analytic C. descriptive D. linguistic ( ) 2. According to F. de Saussure, refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the 题 号 Question Number 系别得分 系别 Marks 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 总分 Total Marks 阅卷人 Examiner members of a speech community. A. parole B. performance C. langue D. Language ( ) 3. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called . Department 专业 Major 班级 Class 学号 Part 1 True or False (1 ’ *20=20 ’) Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False ( ) 1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. T 装 ( ) 2. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general. F ( ) 3. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time. F ( ) 4. Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language. F ( ) 5. The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure. F ( ) 6. If two phonetically similar sounds occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning, they are said to be in complementary distribution. F ( ) 7. A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning. F ( ) 8. English is a tone language while Chinese is not. F ( ) 9. Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. F A. displacement B. duality C. flexibility D. cultural transmission ( ) 4. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? A. Arbitrariness B. Displacement C. Duality D. Meaningfulness ( ) 5. The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are sounds. A. voiceless B. voiced C. vowel D. consonantal ( ) 6. is a voiced alveolar stop. A. /z/ B. /d/ C. /k/ D./b/ ( ) 7. The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “ copying ” a fea sequential phoneme, thus