可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题_解析.docx

页眉内容 页眉内容 （1）.名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数, 等。一律看作单数。例如： food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, oran ge, drink, rice, fish 等。 （2）.可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an? 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an, 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是兀音字母。 1＞选择a或an或者不填（用/来表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oran ges orange pen hour house umbrella uni versitv A[eiJ U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a：l B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child childre n 2＞用a/an填空: ① Is it Chin ese book or English book? ② This is ring, and it is oran ge ring. Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chi nese teacher. ④ This isbike. It s old bike.⑤ This istele phone nu mber.⑥ That is ④ This is bike. It s old bike. ⑤ This is tele phone nu mber. ⑥ That is ID card. ⑦ I lost my keys. It s t of keys. ⑧It ' s appie, not peaL ⑨ This is ⑨ This is Peach. That ' s _orange. ⑩ You have_ba nana, but I have egg. 用a/an填空: ① Is there umbrella on the desk? ② There is isla nd in the sea. ③ There is _picture on the card. I have old book. apple is a kind of fruit. There is _armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. I ' d like _egg. Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is th ere _map on the wall? ⑩ There is ben ch[be ntF] in the park. .可数名词的变化规则: 般规则: 1＞一般在词尾加s,如：books，bags，fruits 。力口 s之后的读音规 则: ①清清浊浊，即清辅音后读清辅音［S］，如books ［buks］ ②浊辅音后读浊辅音［z］，女口 bags ［bAgz］ ③元音音标后面读［z］，如boys ［bRiz］ ④t后读［ts］,d 后读［dz］ 如：cats[kAts] birds[bE:dz] 请写出下列名词复数加s后的读音: 例：boats [birds [pens[] 例：boats [ birds [ pens[] ducks [] dogs []chicks [] dogs [] chicks [] bears[]rabbits [] bears[] rabbits [] cards[]flowers []2＞以 cards[] flowers [] 2＞以 s、x、 ch、sh结尾的名词加es，读［iz］ 女口： bus buses [5bQsiz] 公交车 box boxes [5bRksiz] 盒子 watch watches [5wRtFiz]手表 brush brushes [5brQFiz] 刷子 写出下列名词的复数并写出所加 s或es后的音标。 glass match wish 3＞以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读［iz］；以元音 字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加 字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加 S。 女口： baby babies [5beibiz]婴儿写出下列名词的复数:butterflyskyboy —toy4＞ 女口： baby babies [5beibiz] 婴儿 写出下列名词的复数: butterfly sky boy — toy 4＞以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,读[vz] 如：wolf [wulf] 狼 wolves [ 写出下列名词的复数: wife （妻子）一 life (生命)一 knif