基于单片机的温湿度检测控制系统设计.pdf

东北石油大学本科生毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 本次设计是采用 MSC-51系列单片机中的 AT89S51和 DHT11构成的低成本的温 湿度的检测控制系统。 单片机 AT89S51是一款低消耗、 高性能的 CMOS8位单片机， 由于它强大的功能和低价位，因此在很多领域都是用它。 DHT11温湿度传感器是 一款含有已校准数字输出的温湿度复合传感器，传感器包括一个电阻式感湿原件 和一个 NTC测温元件，该产品具有品质卓越、超快响应、抗干扰能力强、性价比 极高等优点。设计主要包括硬件电路的设计和系统软件的设计。 硬件电路主要包括单片机、温湿度传感器、显示模块、报警器以及控制设备 等 5 部分。其中由 DHT11温湿度传感器及 1602字符型液晶模块构成系统显示模块； 测温湿度控制电路由温湿度传感器和预设温度值比较报警电路组成；用户根据需 要预先输入预设值，当实际测量的温湿度不符合预设的温湿度标准时，发出报警 信号（蜂鸣器蜂鸣） ，启动相应控制。 软件部分包括了主程序、显示子程序、测温湿度子程序。 关键词： AT89S51；DHT11；温湿度传感器 东北石油大学本科生毕业设计（论文） Abstract Microcontroller AT89S51 is a low consumption, high performance CMOS8 bit microcontroller.Because of its powerful features and low price, so it is used in many areas.DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor is a temperature and humidity combined sensor contains a calibrated digital output, the sensor consists of a resistor in the original sense of wet and a NTC temperature measurement devices.The product has many advantage,such as excellent quality, fast response, strong anti-jamming capability . This design is fromed by the AT89S51 in MSC-51 Series and DHT11 constitute which is a low-cost temperature and humidity measurement and control system. The design includes the design of hardware circuit design and system software. The hardware has Five modules.They are a microcontroller, temperature and humidity sensors, display module, alarm and control equipment. The 1602-character LCD module constitute the system display module.The temperature and humidity control circuit by the temperature and humidity sensors and preset temperature alarm circuit.According to the need of pre-enter the default value, when the actual measurement of the temperature humidity does not conform th