2019-2020年高中英语Unit21HumanBiologyCommunicationWorkshop教案2北师大版选修7.docVIP

2019-2020 年高中英语 Unit21HumanBiologymunicationWorkshop 教案 2 北师大版选修 7 break up 和 break down 用法 The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁破裂了。 What broke up their friendship? 谁破坏了他们的友谊。 Their marriage broke up . 他们的婚姻破裂了。 The police had to use force to broke up the crowd 警察不得不用武力驱散人群。 . I am sorry to arrive late, but my car broke down halfway. 抱歉我来晚了，我的车在半路上坏了。 The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached. 和谈失败了，没有达成任 何协议。 I can ’ t have you breaking down in health. 我不能让你的身体一天天垮下去。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 糖和淀粉会在胃里分解。 break up 是指打碎 , 破碎, 分裂 , 结束 , 衰落 , 分解, 变坏, 驱散。例如解散人群，关系破裂、某物破碎等。 Break down 是指毁掉 , 制服 , 压倒 , 停顿, 倒塌 , 中止, 垮掉, 分解。例如车发生故障，计划等失败、身体垮了、分解物质等。 matter Is anything the matter ? You look a bit pale. What 有什么问题吗？ ’s the matter with you ? 你看起来脸色有点苍白。 你怎么了？ There is an important matter I would like to talk to you about. 有一件重要的事情我要跟你讨论。 It doesn ’ t matter whether it rains or not tomorrow. 明天是否下雨没什么关系的。 It doesn ’ t matter that you came late. 你来晚了没什么关系。 Pain doesn ’ t matter to him. He is very strong. 痛苦对他来说没什么关系。他身体很强壮。 It doesn ’ t matter to me which one you choose. 对我来说你选择哪一个都 没关系。 No matter what you do ,I won ’ t forgive you. 不管你做什么，我都不会原谅你。 No matter where he is ,I will find him. 不管他在哪，我都会找到他。 No matter how late you e, I will wait for you . 不管你来得有多晚，我都会等你。 matter 用作名词表示事件 , 问题, 物质 , 内容 , 实质 , 原因 , ( 印刷或书写的 ) 文件 , ( 文章或讲话等的) 素材，一般在句中用的时候要在 matter 的前面加上定冠词 the 。 matter 用作动词表示有关系 , 要紧, 一般用于否定句或是问句中；后面可以跟 what ， where，when ， whether 等引导的从句。 to one ’ s surprise 结构 To my surprise , he could escape from that big fire. 令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。 To our great surprise, our team won the football match. 令我们很吃惊的是，我们队赢了足球赛。 To my joy, I could pass the difficult math exam. 令我高兴的是，我能 通过那次很难的数学考试。 To his sorrow, his whole house was destroyed in the earthquake. 令他悲伤的是，他的整座房子都在地震中毁掉了。 To her delight, she has got a new job in the pany. 令她高兴的是，她在那个公司里找到了一个新工作。 To our satisfaction, he could get the first prize in the petition. 我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。 To