论死刑改革的构想.docVIP

经典专科、本科、硕博、研究生、期刊毕业论文 仅供参考 精心整理 仅供参考 勿用作商业用途 论死刑改革的构想 摘要：随着人类社会的发展和文明的进步，人们的思想日益理性化，生命权被视为不可剥夺的“自然人权”。中国为减少死刑的适用做出了许多立法和司法的努力，并且在这方面的进步也是十分明显的。可是还有一些问题是不可小觑的。在司法实践中，由于模糊，严格和追溯性刑事法律规范，死刑标准的适用性有所下降。这对限制或改善死刑适用的步伐产生严重影响。因此，面对死刑和死刑的适用，我们应该改革和完善立法方面和司法方面。除了从实体法严格管理适用于死刑的标准之外，确保所有死刑判决均公正，有法律程序保障。重点就是在实施过程中贯彻“少杀，慎杀”这一理念。 关键词：立法控制 死刑适用 限制死刑 Abstract: With the development of human society and the progress of civilization, peoples ideas are becoming more and more rational, and the right to life is regarded as inalienable and inalienable＂natural human rights. China has made a number of legislative and judicial efforts to reduce the application of the death penalty and has made significant progress. However, there are still some problems that cannot be neglected. In judicial practice, some vague, rigid and backward criminal law norms lead to the reduction of the standard of death penalty. This has seriously affected the pace of limiting or improving the application of the death penalty. Therefore, facing the death penalty system and applying the death penalty, we should reform and perfect the double aspects of legislation and judicature. We should not only strictly control the criteria applicable to the death penalty from the substantive law, moreover, we should further reform and perfect the death penalty review system and the rules of evidence application from the procedural law, in order to ensure that every death criminal case has fair and lawful procedural guarantee, more important is to implement the death penalty policy of kill less and kill cautiously in the judicial process. Keywords: Legislative control Make use of death penalty Restrict death penalty 绪论 研究背景 每个人的生命都是弥足珍贵的，而每个人都享有的生命权就解释了公民的基本权利不能被侵犯是至关重要的。死刑的存在也是维持合法剥夺人生命的理论与基础，每一个人都不可能永远不会犯错，但是执行死刑就会结束一个人的生命。对于生命我们没有任何可以弥补和挽救的措施，由于生命的不可逆性，奠定了死刑制度的实行无论是从司法、立法、执法方面都必须严格依照法律而相应的减少错误以及实现相应的惩罚和教育的作用，死刑制度的改革与完善是必须要完成的。社会正在不断的向前发展，社会的各方面都变得国际化，人权至上的思想也越来越被人们重视，导致死刑制度也不得不随着当下的主流思想进行改革。 贝卡利亚是意大利闻名的法学大家，他第一次在《论犯罪