翻译技巧2 句子成分转译.pptVIP

句子成分的转译 Outline 1、主语的转译 2、谓语的转译 3、宾语的转译 4、状语的转译 5、定语的转译 1、主语的转译 ■A.主语转译为谓语 主语由含有动作意义的名词充 1) In recent years increasing attention had been paid to the economic benefit in the production of our factory ■近年来,我厂越来越注重生产中的经济效 。 2)In every corner of the campus, talk of Chinas entering wto is in the air ■在校园里学生们广泛地谈论着中国加入世 贸组织的话题。 ■B.主语转化为宾语 A)被动句式,即主语是句中谓语动词的行 为对象; B) there be句型; C)连系动词作谓语,并且主语在意义上具 有结论或推论结果的含义,即,可将它转 译为“是”的宾 1)As the match burns heat and light are gIven off ■火柴燃烧时发出光和热。 2)Much progress has been made in computer science in the last 20 years ■计算机科学在近20年内取得了很大的进步。 3)There alway