结构力学5 三铰拱.ppt

5三铰拱 Three-Hinged Arch 基本要求:了解拱式结构的分类及各自的特点。掌握三铰拱在竖 向荷载作用下的内力计算 教学内容:·概述 三铰拱的计算 *三铰拱的合理轴线 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 5三铰拱 5.1概述 梁与拱 H B 拱:杆轴线为曲线,且 在竖向荷载作用下会产H0 生水平推力的结构 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 拱的类型 三铰拱 两铰拱 无铰拱 超静定拱 拉杆拱 静定拱 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 三、拱的各部分名称 拱顶 拱轴线 拱/起拱线拱高∫ 跨度l 高跨比 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 四、工程实例 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 拱桥 (无铰拱) 超静定拱 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 世界上最古老的铸铁拱桥(英国科尔布鲁克代尔桥) Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 万县长江大桥:世界上跨度最大的混凝土拱桥 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 灞陵桥是一座古典纯木结构伸臂曲拱型廊桥,号称“渭水长虹 “渭水第一桥”主跨:40米建成时间:1368 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L