beof加名词的用法.docx

v1.0可编辑可修改 v1.0可编辑可修改 PAGE PAGE # 一、“(be)+of+名词”结构表达的意义 (be)+of+名词结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形 容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有 use/importa nce/help/value/i nterest/quality/service/be nefit/inecessity 等。例如： I dont want to hear what you are say in g. It is of no in terest to me. 我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。(of no interest=not interesting) Doing morning exercises will be of ben efit to your health. 做早操对你的健康有利。 Coal is of great importa nee to the developme nt of in dustry. 煤对工业发展是相当重要的。 (of great importa nce=very importa nt) (be)+of + 名词结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人 或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有 size/k in d/type/price/height/depth/width/le ngth/weight/age/shape/colou r等。例如： We are of the same age. 我们同岁。 The twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of them exactly. 双胞胎姐妹的身材一样，这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。 Machi nes are of differe nt types and sizes. 机器有不同的型号和规格。 (be)+of+名词结构可以表示主语的根源关系，此时的名词多是表示亲 属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词,常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin 等。如： We are of the same blood. 我们是同一家族。 They are of no ble race. 他们出身名门。 二、“ (be)+of+名词”结构的句法功能 作表语。例如： Dont throw anything that may be of use. 不要把任何有用的东西扔掉。(=Dont throw anything that maybe useful.) Flowers are of many colours. 花的颜色很多。 New Zeala nd wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. 新西兰葡萄酒质量很高，行销全世界。 作定语。例如： Your sister is a girl of wisdom. 你妹妹是一位有智慧的女孩。(=Your sister is a wise girl.) We dont thi nk there is any thi ng of in terest in your pictures. 我 们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。 (=We dont thi nk there is an ythi ng in teresti ng in your pictures.) 宾语补足语。例如 He found himself of absolutely con tradictory poi nts of view. 他发现自己处于完全矛盾的观点之中。 I would like to begi n by poin gti ng out that traditi onal skills and ways of life are not an tomatically of one coun try, but of a culture or com muni ty. —— be of +n. 表所属 Sometechnologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negtive impact. 用法是beof表所属 用法是 be