重庆中考试题的研究英语新课标题型二 阅读理解.pptVIP

第三部分中考题型研究 题型二阅读理解  【考情概览】重庆中考近8年阅读理解对记叙文、说明 文和应用文均有考查,以记叙文的考查为主。话题贴近 学生生活,主要为广告(新闻)信息(每年都考查)、 人(事)物介绍、科普知识、生活故事、情感故事、文 化风俗、发表观点,其它话题如咨询建议、学校生活、 幽默故事、环保等少量涉及。考査方式为4篇阅读理解, 每篇文章下设3-4道相关问题,共15小题。考查点集中在 细节理解题和推理判断题,且多以挖空形式呈现。通常D 篇会有1道问答型的考题  /解题方法与技巧 阅读理解是考查学生能力的一种重要方式,主要考查考 生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等 考生只有较快地读懂材料,抓住短文大意,获取关键的信息, 才能对阅读问题作出正确的判断。要高效地做好阅读理解题, 必须分清类型、对症下药,还要运用一定的解题技巧,才能 将各类阅读问题轻松搞定。下面我们总结归纳该题型的解题 步骤及技巧 1.通读全文,了解文章大意。考生只有较快地读懂材料, 抓住短文大意,获取关键的信息,才能对阅读问题作出正确 的判断。因此首先通读全文,抓住文章的首尾句及每段的中 心句,快速获知文章的主旨大意。  2.审读问题,带着问题找答案。读懂短文内容后再审读 题目,把握每个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出 与每个问题相关的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的 句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行正误判 断。常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式:细节理解题 推理判断题;词义猜测题;主旨大意题;标题归纳题;数字 计算题 3.复读文章,检査答案正确性。完成答题后必须将短文 重读一遍,加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行 复查,对有些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。  典例剖析|(2015重庆A卷阅读理解D篇) When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used Large internet companies(公司 uch as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers as these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems(3E). These systems send the heat into the air A company in Holland( t] 3 )thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are waste of energy. So the company developed a special device- the e-Radiator  Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that cool their computers Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat, he says, It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often, But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family  The company s