讨论和结论写作方法.ppt

⑥函荀大学 科技论文议计与写作 第六章 讨论与结论  Contents Click to add Title 24 Click to add Title Click to add Title Click to add Title 合弘尧六继牡闲泉  Continue with “讨论”的重点在于对研究结果 的解释和推断,并说明作者的结 果是否支持或反对某种观点、 Selling my data! 是否提出了新的问题或观点等 撰写讨论时要避免含蓄,尽量做 到直接、明确,以便审稿人和读 者了解论文为什么值得引起重 视( Place your results in a wider context) 合弘尧六继牡闲泉  对论:基本内容 对结果提出说明、解释或猜测;根据这些结果,能得 出何种结论或推论? 指出研究的局限性以及这些局限对研究结果的影响; 并建议进一步的研究题目或方向; 指出结果的理论意义(支持或反驳相关领域中现有的 理论、对现有理论的修正)和实际应用 合弘尧六继牡闲泉  事项 对结果的解释要重点突出,简洁、清楚:着重讨论本 研究的重要发现,以及由此得出的结论,不要过细 地重复引言或结果中的数据或资料; ■推论要符合逻辑,避免实验数据不足以支持的观点和 结论 对结果的科学意义和实际应用的表达要实事求是,适 当留有余地 讨论的最后最好是论文的最重要的结论( ake-home message) 合弘尧六继牡闲泉  Results Discussion: A Fe erns Problem/solution pattern 2. Cause/Effect or Effect/Cause pattern 3. Comparison and contrast Pattern 合弘尧六继牡闲泉  Problem/solution Pattern Problem Statement of problem or question at issue 2. Criteria: Statement of criteria for satisfactory solution( could be combined with explanation of the problem) 3. Solution: Statement of solution or answer 4. Detail of Implement: Explanation of the solution point -by- point in a descending order of importance or in order of the necessary steps to be taken to implement the solution 5. Limitations: Explanation of limitations of the solution 6. Alternatives: Explanation of alternative solutions considered and rejected (includes reasons for rejection) 合弘尧六继牡闲泉  Cause/Effect or Effect/ca tern Issue: Statement of the issue. cause? or effect? and statement of conclusion 2. Causes(Effects ) Support for the conclusion, I.e. analysis of causes or effects, arranged in descending order of probability of 3. Alternative cause(effect): Anticipation and refutation of alternative possibilities 4. Summary: Restatement of the conclusion 合弘尧六继牡闲泉  Comparison and contras Conclusion Statement of the conclusion and a forecast of points of comparison and contrast Comparison or Contrast, present a point-by-point comparison or contrast in descending