英语五个基本句型和句子成分.pptVIP

包 巧,身R Evaluaton only ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  主语(《 sub ject):是一个句子的主题,是句子所述说的主 体 谓语 predicate):它的位置一般在主语之后,谓语由简 单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词十主要动词)构 成, 表语( sub ject):表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、 身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于连系动词之 后,与之构成系表结构。 Smoking is bad for you To find your way can be a problem Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  宾语( object):在句中主要充当动作的承受者,因此一般 皆置于及物动词之后。 定语 (attr ibute):用来说明名词(代词)的量质与特征 的词或一组词。可用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数 词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、丛句等。 状语( adverbial):是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句 的句子成分。 补语( comp lement):是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子 成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补足语 ( subject complement),补足宾语意义的句子成分叫 做宾语补足语( object complement), Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  1.主语+系动词+表语 S/主语 V/系动词P/表语 The dinner smells delicious He fell in love Everything looks different e is growing tall and strong. The trouble that they are short of money His face turned d Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  其常见的句型 1S+Link-v+ N/Pron(名词/代词) He is a boy. This is mine 2)S+ Link-v+Adj(形容词) She is beautiful 3)S+ Link-y+Adv(副词) Class is over 4)S+ Link.v+ Prep phrase(介词短语) He is in good health. 5)S+ Link-v+ Participle(分词) He is excited The film is interesting. Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  句子成分索引 主语: 1.名词;2.代词;3.数词;4.动名词;5.不定式;6.词组或复合 结构;7.从句;如: A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be