永州地区鲶鱼养殖贸易现状及对策研究.docxVIP

经典专科、本科、硕博、研究生、期刊毕业论文 仅供参考 精心整理 仅供参考 勿用作商业用途 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1.前言 3 1.1研究背景和选题意义 3 1.1.1研究背景 3 1.1.2选题意义 4 1.2研究目标和思路 4 1.3研究方法 4 1.4本文的创新与不足 5 2.永州地区基本概况和水产养殖现状 5 2.1基本概况 5 2.2水产养殖业现状 5 3.国内外及永州地区鲶鱼养殖和贸易现状 6 3.1国内外鲶鱼养殖现状 6 3.2永州地区鲶鱼养殖现状 8 3.3永州地区鲶鱼贸易现状 9 4.永州地区鲶鱼养殖贸易存在的主要问题 11 4.1养殖水面所有权归属制度不健全 11 4.2鲶鱼养殖品种比较单一 12 4.3鲶鱼养殖技术较为落后 12 4.4渔政执法和监测手段落后 12 4.5水域污染严重 12 5.对策建议 12 5.1养殖方面 12 5.1.1遵循指导思想，合理开发 12 5.1.2合理开发，适当养殖 13 5.1.3引进稻田鲶鱼养殖技术 13 5.1.4引进网箱养殖鲶鱼技术 13 5.1.5改进池塘鲶鱼养殖技术 14 5.1.6加大监管力度，完善渔业执法制度 14 5.1.7因地制宜结合成功案例发展休闲渔业 14 5.1.8注重鲶鱼养殖的可持续化发展 15 5.2贸易方面 15 5.2.1学习行业经验，构建完善的市场 15 5.2.2优化生产和组织结构 16 5.2.3加强资金投入和人才培训 16 5.2.4大力支持鲶鱼加工产业发展 16 6.总结 17 谢辞 17 永州地区鲶鱼养殖贸易现状及对策研究 摘要：永州地处湖南南部，水域覆盖面积大，类型多，生物资源丰富。鲶鱼作为名特优养殖产品在永州被广为推广，而且也是我国水产品出口贸易的主要品种。并也成为了永州地区的新兴产业。本文介绍了鲶鱼的基本情况和国内外的养殖现状，通过实地走访和查阅资料指出了永州地区鲶鱼养殖存在养殖水面归属权、养殖品种单一、养殖技术落后、监管不力、水域污染严重的问题并针对这些问题提出了解决方案。还以实际情况为基础，从优势、劣势、机遇和风险四个角度分析了永州地区鲶鱼产品的贸易现状，并对永州地区鲶鱼产品未来的贸易发展提出了建议。 关键词：永州；鲶鱼养殖；贸易现状；对策 Study on the status and Countermeasures of catfish culture and trade in Yongzhou Abstract: Yongzhou is located in the south of Hunan, waters has various types and covering a large area of it, and it also rich in biological resources. Catfish as the famous aquatic product in Yongzhou has been widely promoted, catfish has also been most peoples favorite aquatic product in Yongzhou. Catfish culture has become a new industry in aquaculture in Yongzhou area. This paper introduces the basic situation and the status of aquaculture catfish at home and abroad. Through field visits and access to information, it points out that catfish culture in Yongzhou area has the right of ownership of the water, the single breed, the technology behind, the lack of supervision, and the serious water pollution and puts forward the solution to these problems. Also based on the actual situation, the trade status of catfish products in Yongzhou