小升初英语动词专题讲解及练习--包括be动词和行为动词的比较-助动词和情态动词精品资料.pdfVIP

动词 一、 动词 ing （现在进行时） 动词加 ing 的变化规则 直接加 ing cook-cooking swing-swinging eat-eating draw-drawing 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e dance—dancing make-making, write —writing 加 ing ride—riding have—having skate—skating have-having take-taking hike-hiking 双写末尾的辅音字母 run-ru nning swim-swimming get-getting shop—shopping 二、 动词加 S：（ 三单的一般现在时） 动词 +s 的变化规则 直接加 -s cook→cooks, look →looks, like →likes 以 o. s. x. sh. ch.结尾，加 -es do→does, go→goes watch →watches, wash→washes 以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, study →studies fly →flies 再加 -es 元音字母（ a i e o u) +y 结尾， buy→buys play →plays say →says 则直接加 s: 特殊： havehas He has a small nose. 三、 动词过去式 动词过去式变化规则 1. 规则变化 动词末尾加 -ed cook-cooked ，cleaned, washed, listened, looked, played 结尾是 e 加 d taste-tasted, loved, used, liked 双写末尾的辅音字母 stop-stopped plan--planned 以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y study-studied worryworried 为 i ， 再加 -ed 2.不规则动词过去式： 词 词义 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 义 是 am, is (be) was 走 go went 是 are (be) were 有 have, has had 买 buy bought 受伤 hurt hurt 来 come came 制造 make made 做 do, does did 唱歌 sing sang 画 draw drew 睡觉 sleep slept 吃 eat ate 跑 run ran 感 feel felt 说 say said 觉