高考英语考前冲刺经典资料书面表达常用句型.pdf

2012 届高考英语考前冲刺经典资料书面表达常用句型 一、在英语写作可能使用到的重要句型 1）以形式主语 it 引导的有关句型 : （1）“It is / was ＋被强调的部分＋ that(who)+ 剩余的部分 . ”例如： ① It wasn ’t until he came back that I went to bed. “直到他回来我才睡觉” ( 一定要 注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式 ) 。 ② It was because he was ill that he didn ’t come to school today. “只因为他有病了 今天没有来上学” （只能用 because 而不能用 for, as 或 since ） ③ It is I who am a student. “我确实是个学生” 。 （2 ）“It happened （chanced ）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. ” 例如： It happened that he was out when I got there. “当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在”＝ He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. （3）“It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done ”（还有动词 appear 可这样使用）例如： It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. “好像你以去过北京”＝ He seemed to have been Beijing before. （4 ）“It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋ should do / did+ 其它” （注意 从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） 例如： It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。 （5）“It is / was said ( reported …) ＋that+ 从句 . ” 例如： It was said that he had read this novel. “据说他读过这篇小说”＝ He was said to have read this novel. （6）“It is impossible / necessary/ strange … that clause. ” ( 从句中的谓语用 should ＋do / should have done ，其形式是虚拟语气 ) 例如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 （7）“It is + a pity/ a shame …that clause. ” ( 注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式，但 should 可以省略 ) 例如： He didn ’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜” （8）“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded/ …that +c