计算机组织与结构：Ch_1 Introduction.pptVIP

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2020-10-07 发布于安徽
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计算机组织与结构：Ch_1 Introduction.ppt

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William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture7th Edition Chapter 1Introduction Organization n. 组织，机构 Architecture n. （计算机）体系结构，架构，建筑风格 Architecture Organization 1 Architecture is those attributes visible to the programmer Instruction set, number of bits used for data representation, I/O mechanisms, addressing techniques. e.g. Is there a multiply instruction? Organization is how features are implemented Control signals, interfaces, memory technology. e.g. Is there a hardware multiply unit or is it done by repeated addition? Attribute n.特性，特质，属性 Feature n.(电脑)功能部件 Architecture Organization 2 All Intel x86 family share the same basic architecture The IBM System/370 family share the same basic architecture This gives code compatibility At least backwards Organization differs between different versions Structure Function Structure is the way in which components relate to each other Function is the operation of individual components as part of the structure Structure n. 结构，构造组织 e.g. J5-教务处各个功能办公室 Function n. 机能，功能，（数学）函数，（电脑）操作，子例行程序 e.g. J5-教务处各个功能办公室为教学服务完成各种工作 Function All computer functions are: Data processing Data storage Data movement Control Functional view Operations (1) Data movement Operations (2) Storage Operation (3) Processing from/to storage Operation (4)Processing from storage to I/O Structure - Top Level Structure - The CPU Structure - The Control Unit Outline of the Book (1) Computer Evolution and Performance Computer Interconnection Structures Internal Memory External Memory Input/Output Operating Systems Support Computer Arithmetic Instruction Sets Outline n.纲要，梗概，要点 Outline of the Book (2) CPU Structure and Function Reduced Instruction Set Computers Superscalar Processors Control Unit Operation Microprogrammed Control Multiprocessors and Vector Processing Digital Logic (Appendix) Appendix n. （书末的）附录 Internet Resources- Web site for book http://WilliamS/ links to sites of interest links to sites for courses that