浅谈土著微生物修复石油污染地下水的研究.pdfVIP

浅谈土著微生物修复石油污染地下水的研究 　摘要：采用优化土著微生物菌群的生物技术，开展了华北濮阳地区石油污染地下水的修 复实验。选择优化出的菌群包括假单胞菌属、微球菌属、放线菌属、真菌类的青霉属、曲 霉属；实验过程中，分别在石油含量为1820 mg/L 、8625 mg/L 、1 6950 mg/L 污染 水中加入了15%的优化菌群制剂。经过 28 d 、37 d 、37 d 的修复实验，三种浓度中石油 污染物的最大累计去除率分别为5346%（28 d）、7087%（37 d）和5819%（37 d） ，和对照5%的净化率相比，加入优化菌群制剂显著提高了石油污染物的去除率；温度是影 响修复效果的因素之一，30 ℃是该菌群的最佳生长温度，对油污地下水的修复效果最明 显，浓度是影响石油污染物浓度的另一重要因素。 　　关键词：土著微生物；修复；石油污染；温度；浓度 　　1672-1683 （2010）06-0056-03Experimental Study on Indigenous Microbial Remediation of Oil-contaminated Groundwater 　　CHEN Li1 ，2,ZHANG Fa-wang1,ZHANG Lin1,ZHANG Juan-juan3 　　(1.The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050061,China;2.China University of Geosciences,BEijing,100083,China;3.Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050000,China) 　　Abstract: Using optimized indigenous microbial flora biotechnology, we had conducted repair experimental research on oil-contaminated groundwater in Puyang area of North China. The selected optimized flora include pseudomonas, micrococcus, actinomyces, fungi such as penicillium and aspergillus; in experiment process, add 1.5%s optimized flora preparation into the polluted waters with oil content of 182.0mg / l, 862.5mg / l and 1695.0mg / l. After 28 days ，37days and 37 days remediation experiments, the maximum cumulative removal rates of oil pollutants in the three concentrations are 53.46% (28d), 70.87% (37d) and 58.19% (37d). The temperature is one of the remediation affecting factors and 30℃ is the best flora growth temperature, with the most significant remediation effect on oil-contaminated groundwater; concentration is another important factor influencing oil pollutants; in sterile contrast experiment, the removal rate of oil pollutants is within 5%, indicating slow groundwater oil degradation in natural conditions. 　　Key words: microbial remediation; oil; contaminated groundwater; temperature ; concentration 　　 石油开采过程中井下作业、油