儿科学英文资料：ADHD.pptVIP

* Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) 注意力缺陷多动障碍 * Definition ADHD is characterized by inattention, including increased distractibility注意力分散 and difficulty sustaining【持续的】 attention poor impulse control and decreased self-inhibitory capacity【自制能力】 motor overactivity and motor restlessness 注意力不集中【核心】，行为冲动，活动过度 * Epidemiology prevalence of ADHD across the globe : 5-10% of school-aged children 2-6% of adolescent 2% of adults * ETIOLOGY Genetic factors candidate genes,eg:DAT1,DRD4 Environment factors birth complications maternal smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy prenatal