线性代数 英文讲义.pptxVIP

Chapter 3; The operations of addition and scalar multiplication are used in many contexts in mathematics. Regardless of the context, however, these operations usually obey the same set of algebra rules. Thus a general theory of mathematical systems involving addition and scalar multiplication will have application to many areas in mathematics. Mathematical systems of this form are called vector spaces or linear spaces. ;1 Definition and Examples;The Vector Space Rm×n;Definition Let V be a set on which the operations of addition and scalar multiplication are defined. By