蒙古服饰文化商品化过程中的认同——以鄂托克前旗敖勒召其镇蒙古族为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 蒙古族历史每个时期的政治经济文化宗教等的变化，在服饰上都有明显的 印记。蒙古族服饰作为蒙古族文化的重要组成部分，其发展与变迁，不仅反映 了蒙古族族社会物质文化的发展，而且还反映了整个社会政治、意识形态及认 同问题。新中国成立以来，蒙古族服饰变迁呈现出断裂与复兴形式。 本文以鄂尔多斯市鄂托克前旗蒙古族服饰店为田野调查点，以蒙古族服饰 店主与顾客、民间手艺人、乌兰牧骑艺术家等人的口述内容为基础，描述了新 中国成立至今七十年的服饰变迁，分析和解释了蒙古族服饰断裂的原因与复兴 的现状。在社会发展过程中,蒙古服饰的复兴、保护民族文化的传统和认同。 本文由引言、正文 （三章）、结论、附录四部分组成。在引言中介绍了选题 理由、研究现状、研究目的、研究意义、研究方法和田野调查过程、田野点概 况。第一章论述了新中国成立以来不同年代蒙古族服饰生产、交换和消费现状， 第二章讲述了蒙古族社会生计变迁的背景下，蒙古服饰生产与交换进入商品时 代，从自给自足到市场各取所需的多元化发展，第三章讲述商品化与文化商品 化的变迁，分析和探讨蒙古族服饰发展的意义，展示民族服饰在不同领域的象 征意义，并阐释文化传统与身份认同的关系，在结论部分对全文进行了概括和 总结，并提出了自己的看法。 关键词：鄂托克前旗蒙古族、蒙古服饰、文化商品化、文化传统、认同 ABSTRACT The changes of politics, economy, culture and religion in every period of Mongolian history have obvious marks on clothing. As an important part of Mongolian culture, the development and change of Mongolian costume not only reflects the development ofmaterialculture of Mongolian society, but also reflects the whole social politics, ideology and identity. Since the founding of China, the changes of Mongolian costumes have taken on the form of rupture and revival. Based on the oral contents of Mongolian clothing shopkeepers and customers, folk craftsmen, artists and so on, this paper describes the changesofclothing in the70yearssincethefoundingofChina,analyzes and explains the reasons for the breakage of Mongolian clothing and the current situation of its revival. This paper consists of four parts: introduction, text (three chapters), conclusion and appendix. In the introduction, the author introduces the reason, the current situation, the purpose, the significance, the method, the process and the general situation of the field research. The first chapter discusses the current situation of production, exchange and consumption ofMongolian costumes in different times since the founding of China. The second chapter describes the diversifieddevelopmentfrom self-suffic