反身代词用法归纳[借鉴].pdfVIP

一、反身代词的基本形式 反身代词是 oneself 根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。 二、oneself 与himself 当one 指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用 himself ： One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词的句法功能： 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末) ： The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。 Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself