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- 2020-10-15 发布于山东
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The Passive Voice
被动语态
一、被动语态的构成形式
被动语态的基本时态变化
am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时
2) has /have been done现在完成时
3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时
4) was/were done 一般过去时
5) had been done 过去完成时
6) was/were being done 过去进行时
7) shall/will be done 一般将来时
8) should/would be done 过去将来时
被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词 的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+ be +过去分词。
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
有些动词可以有 两个宾语 ,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.
可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his
1
birthday.
当 “动词 +宾语 + 宾语补足语 ”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。
Some
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