(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习.docxVIP

六 年 级 英 语 复 习 （ 第 九 课 时 ） 一般过去时 概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见过去时态时间状语： Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________ last night/week/ month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________ two days ago_______a week ago__________in 1990______ 例： I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11： 00 睡觉。 行为动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed，如： look-looked, play- played 2．结尾是 e 加 d，如： live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅 音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped，plan-planned 4．以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed，如： study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时： am/is → was are → were have/has → had do→ did sing → sang sit → sat give → gave run → ran come→ came eat → ate take → took write → wrote ride → rode drive → drove speak → spoke get → got go→ went make→ made know→ knew see → saw teach → taught buy → bought read → read put → put hurt → hurt cut → cut fall → fell say → said 句式变化 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 ①am/is →_________________ 否定形式 wasn’t（= was not） are →__________________否定形式 weren’t（= were not ） ③ 否定句在 was 或 were 后加 _______，一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到 _____。 1. 肯定句：主语 + was/ were+ 表语 :I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 2. 否定句：主语 + was/ were + not + 表语 例： We were not late yesterday. 一般疑问句： Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语 例： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 否定回答： No，I wasn ’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 表语 例： Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？ 练一练 1）她昨晚在家 __________________________________________ 2）她昨晚不在家。 ______________________________________ 3）她昨晚在家吗？否定回答 _______________________________ 4）她什么时候在家？昨晚 __________________________________ 5）上星期天下午他们在公园里 ____________________________________ 6）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里 _________________________________ 7）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗？ _________________________________ 8）上星期天下午他们在哪里？ ____________________________________ (2) 行为动词的一般过去时的句子 ( 表动作 ) 1. I watch TV every day. （一般现在时） I watched TV last night. （一般过去时） 否定句： I didn ’t watch TV last night. 一般疑问句： Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes， I did. 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： W