名词后面是to do还是to doing.pptVIP

名词后面是to do还是to doing 一、不定式（to do）作定语时，不定式和被修饰名词之间的逻辑关系有： ①主谓关系 ②动宾关系 ③动状关系 ④同位关系 名词+to do 主谓关系 1. Tom is the first man to come. 2. I have a letter to be written. 动宾关系 1. I have a letter to write. 2. This is a comfortable chair to sit on. 动状关系 (被修饰名词在逻辑上是不定式动作的时间、地点、方式或原因状语。) 1. Its time to go home. (time, year, month, day, hour, season, chance) 2. This is not a good place to build a house. 3. There is no reason to give up. 4. He found a clever way to solve the problem. 同位关系 He had to give up his plan to build a new house. 介词to表示“针对关系、对象关系、方向关系” to doing 常见的介词(to doing sth)的短语搭配 the key to (unlocking) the door the answer to (answering) the question the solution to (solving) the problem the bridge to (gaining) the knowledge the way to (getting) the school way表示“道路”(path, road)的意思时，后面的to是介词。eg. Despite the great efforts made, there is a long way to go to achieving the goal of controllng the water pollution. Consolidation 1. He was the last one to go to church this morning. 2. Since Mary refuses to do the housework at all, so her family has plenty of housework ________(do) by others. 3. Spring is a very good season to plant trees. 4. Paris used to be regarded as the most romantic place to live. Paris used to be regarded as the most romantic city to live in. 5. This could be a stepping stones on the way to ________(achieve) a harminious society. to be done achieving