英语四六级考试译文笔记第16篇[参考].pdfVIP

英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试） 1.那些支持学校把学生的能力作为录取依据的人们认为：如果学校录取过程成为一个 “能力 择优 ”的过程，这样可以引入一些竞争因素，从而激励一些学生更加努力。他们还指出一个 事实： 如果尖子生与落后生混合在一起， 授课就很难步调一致。 最有才华的学生会觉得课程 太容易，而垫底的学生却很吃力。 Those who support schools admitting students on the basis of （1.以…… 为依据） their ability believe making the school selection process a meritocracy （2.能力择优） introduces an element of （3.一些） competition which motivates some students to try harder. They also point to the fact that if the top students are mixed with the weakest students, it makes teaching at the correct pace very difficult. The most gifted students will find classes too easy while the bottom students will struggle （4. 吃力） . 1- on the basis of 词典释义： basis 2.N-SING 单数名词 （行事的）理由，根据 If you say that you are acting on the basis of something, you are giving that as the reason for your action. 【搭配模式】：on N ?McGregor must remain confined, on the basis of the medical reports we have received... 根据我们收到的病历报告，麦格雷戈的行动仍然必须受到限 制。 ?Onthe basis that recognising the problem is halfway to a solution, Mulcahys comments yesterday should be well received. 鉴于认识到问题的 存在就相当于把它解决了一半，马尔卡希昨天的那番话应该会受到欢迎。 外刊例句： But it is an important failing given that the Fed sets monetary policy, and the IMF gives countries advice, on the basis of their forecasts. （ ） 但鉴于美联储设立了货币规则， 而国际货币基金组织根据自己的预测给众多国家 1 / 23 建议，这肯定算是次严重失败。 替换表达： according to / based on 学生错误表达： （1） consider / take / regard ... as a basis 点评：搭配不当，不存在 consider/take/regard something as a basis 的 表达。 （2） take ... as admission basis 点评：搭配不当，admission 不可以与 basis 搭配，这里应该改为 admit students on the basis of … 2- meritocracy 范例中给出的句子中， making the school selection process a meritocracy 作 introduces 的主语，其中 make 为