新概念一册lesson_143课.ppt

Have been placed现在完成时的被动语态 被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中，根据人称的不同be变化成has/have been+过去分词 再看一下文章的最后一句： Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted. Will be prosecuted 一般将来时的被动语态 在一般将来时中，be要变化成will be+过去分词 What I saw made me very sad. make sb + adj 让人感觉…样 make him happy make her satisfied I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. Refrigerator=fridge The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Litter n. 本文中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾 eg, The street was full of litter. n. 杂乱，凌乱 eg, Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in. v. 使杂乱，乱丢杂物 eg, Don `t litter! Be covered with eg, The furniture is covered with dust. The road is covered with snow. Rusty adj. 生锈的 eg, The knife got rusty. 引申义，荒疏的 My English is getting rusty. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘ Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’ Said 需要表示写着时，英语里不用write eg, The book doesn’t say where he was born. The clock says three o’clock. Prosecute v. 检举 告发某人 对某人提起控诉 eg，He was prosecuted for theft. 。 被动语态（二） 1）一般现在时的被动语态： 构成:be (is/ am/ are) +过去分词 3）一般将来时的被动语态 构成：will/shall/ be going to be +过去分词 2）一般过去式的被动语态 构成：was/were +过去分词 e.g. She is praised by her English teacher. 4）现在进行时的被动语态 构成：is/ am/ are +being+过去分词 6）现在完成时的被动语态 构成：have/has +been +过去分词 5）过去进行时的被动语态 构成：was/were +being +过去分词 7）情态动词的被动语态 构成：can / must /may/+be +过去分词 practice 被动句 一般现在时的被动语态 Many people speak Chinese. 一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态 新概念一册lesson_143课 New words and expressions 。 1.surround v. 包围 be surrounded by ….被什么包围 2.place v. 放；n. 地方 3.count v. 数，点 4.cover v. 覆盖 be covered with …被…覆盖 5.throw v. 扔，抛 threw；thrown 6. prosecute v. 依法处置 1.wood n. 树林 2.beauty spot 风景点 3.hundred 百 4.city 城市 5.visitor 参观者， 游客 6.litter 杂乱的东西 9.rubbish 垃圾 8.piece 碎片 10.tyre 轮胎 7.litter basket 废物筐 ” 1. tidy adj. 整齐的 2.rusty adj. 生锈的 3.thro