双语教学资源 高速铁路桥梁工程 5Foundations.ppt

Introduction of Foundations ParagraphⅠ The design of foundations is an important part of the overall design for a bridge and affects to a considerable extent the aesthetics, the safety and the economy of the bridge. aesthetic adj. 美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的 Introduction of Foundations ParagraphⅠ The design demands a detailed knowledge of hydraulics, soil mechanics and structural analysis. hydraulics n. 水力学 soil mechanics 土力学 structural analysis 结构分析 Introduction of Foundations ParagraphⅠ The design of foundations is an important part of the overall design for a bridge and affects to a considerable extent the aesthetics, the safety and the economy of the bridge. The design demands a detailed knowledge of hydraulics, soil mechanics and structural analysis. 基础的设计是桥梁整体设计一个重要部分，它在很大程度上影响着桥梁的美观、安全和经济性。基础设计需要用到水力学、土力学和结构分析等详细知识（专业知识）。 Introduction of Foundations Paragraph Ⅱ Foundation engineering is as much an art as a science. The engineer will have to gather the data on soil profile at the site and on the waterway characteristics. soil profile 土层剖面 waterway characteristics 水文特征 Introduction of Foundations Paragraph Ⅱ Foundation engineering is as much an art as a science. The engineer will have to gather the data on soil profile at the site and on the waterway characteristics. 基础工程既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。工程师需要掌握现场的土样数据和水文特征。 Introduction of Foundations Paragraph Ⅱ Since the soil at any place is not of one uniform type, the design of a suitable foundation would involve the exercise of considerable judgment. uniform [5ju:nifC:m] adj. 统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 均衡的 Introduction of Foundations Paragraph Ⅱ Since the soil at any place is not of one uniform type, the design of a suitable foundation would involve the exercise of considerable judgment. 由于任何地方的土质都是不均匀的，要设计出合适的基础形式需要一定的判断能力。（加词） Introduction of Foundations Paragraph Ⅱ A young engineer would do well to study critically many case studies from the past practice and try to develop a feel for th