广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理最全.docx

小升初语音专题 英语国际音标 1.英语共有 _______个音标 . 2.音标分为 ______音和 ______音两大类 . 3.元音有 ________个,分为 _____元音和 _____元音 . 4.辅音有 ________个,按声带振动情况分为 ____辅音和 ____辅音 . 名称 音标 [ i:] [ i] [ ?:] [ ?] [ u :] [ u] [ ?:] [ ?] 单元音 元音 [ ɑ:] [ ] [ e ] [ ? ] ? 双元音 [ ei] [ ai] [ ?u] [ au] [ i? ] [ ??] [ ?i ] [ u?] 清辅音 [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] [ f ] [ s] [ ?] [ ? ] [ tr ] [ ? ] [ ? ] 浊辅音 [ b] [ d] [ g] [ v] [ z] [ ?] [ e] [ dr ] [ ? ] [ ? ] 辅音 鼻音 [ m] [ n] [ ? ] 摩擦音 [ h] [ r] [ j ] [ w] 舌侧音 [ l] /i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/ /e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ /?/ fat /f?t/ have /h?v/ cat /k?t/ back /b?k/ hat /h?t/ /a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / ? / must /m ? st/ does /d? z/ money / ′m?ni/ ugly / ?′gli/ come /k ? m/ / ?: / horse /h?:s/ saw /s?: / corn /k ?: n/ course /k ?:s/ salt /s ?:t/ / ? / dog /d ? g/ pot /p ? t/ cost /k ? st/ what /w ? t/ honest / ′?nist/ /u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/ 1 /u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/ /?:/ nurse /n?:s/ bird /b?:d/ burn /b?:n/ turn /t?:n/ girl /g ?:l/ /? / better /bet?/ never /nev?/ worker /w?:k?/ welcome /welk?m/ /ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei ? / /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/ / ? i / boy /b ? i / toy /t ? i / noise /n ? i z/ voice /v ? i s/ point /p ? i nt/ coin /k ? i n/ /?u/ no /n?u/ home /h?um/ hope /h?up/ wrote /r?ut/ note /n?ut/ pose /p?uz/ /au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ?′baut/ south /sau θ/ house /haus/ /i?/ ear /i?/ near /ni?/ idea /ai ′/di?hear /hi?/ mere /mi?/ spear /spi?/ / ε?/ air / ε?/tear /t ε?/care /k ε?/dare /d ε?/ fair /f ε?/ there /e ε?/ /u?/ tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ sure / ? u?/ your /ju?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ? k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ ′wi:kend/ / θ/bath/ba: θ/thick/ θ ik/mouth/mau θ / breath/bre θ/ /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ′m?e?/ thus/ e