(完整版)一般过去时总结.docxVIP

一般 去 (Simple Past Tense) 一般 去 也 去 。 A ： He worked very hard last year. （去年他很用功。） B ： Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. （史密斯先生昨天 了一 新 。） C： They were here only a few minutes ago. （几分 前他 在 里。） 一、一般 去 的用法： 解 ：一般 去 最明 的 象就是常由表达 去之 的副 或副 短 来修 它（如 各例句的斜体字部分）。 些常用于修 一般 去 的副 有： yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （ 才） , before （以前） , then （ at that time ） （当 ） , last + （如  last week, month, year, Monday,  ?  January,  ? spring,） that +? , etc.（如  that day, afternoon, summer,  ?）,etc,.  + ago  （如  a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago,  ? etc）. 二、一般 去 的主要 法功能： 表示 去 生的 作或情况, 去 可以由状 或上下文表示出来： e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨晚很晚回家。 He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才关了 。 他常常在午夜后才关 。 He often turns off TV after midnight. 2. 表示过去反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常和 never, often, usually 等状语连用。 e.g. She often swam/ went swimming last summer. 去年夏天她经常去游泳。 In the past few years, Mary seldom called her grandfather. 过去几年中，玛丽很少给她爷爷打电话。 可用在 said, reported 等后面的间接引语中，代替一般现在时。 e.g. She said, Im tired of his long speech.----She said that she was tired of his long speech. 她 说她烦透了他的长篇大论。 The doctor reported, The patient is very well.----The doctor reported that the patient was very well. 医生说患者情况良好。 用在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 e.g. Father promised to buy me a new bike when he got/would get his pay the next day. 父亲答应 明天拿到工资后给我买辆新自行车。 He said she would lose her temper if she knew the truth. 他说如果她知道真相会发脾气 的。 用在对话中重复对方刚提到的事。 e.g. A: Im hungry. B: What did you say? 我饿了。你说什么？ Her name is Mary. B: What was her name? 她名叫玛丽。刚才你说她叫什么名字？一般过去时专练 一、写出下列动词的过去式： agree buy climb can enjoy go forget finish know happen say hope see invent find 二、句型转换： 1. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. ( 否定句 ) 2. Last week I read an English book. ( 一般疑问句 ) 3. I lived in Nanjing for 10 years. ( 对划线部分提问 ) 4. His father moved to America last year. ( 对划线部分提问 ) 三、用动词的正确形式填空： 1.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 2. __________ your father ________