完整版矩阵的特征值与特征向量 英文文献.docxVIP

( (2 1) yX 2 0. 6.2 Definitions and examples DEFINITION6.1.1 (Eigenvalue,eigenvector) Let A be a complex square matrix. Then if is a complex number and X a non —ero complex column vector satisfying AX X , we call X an eigenvector of A, while is called an eigenvalue of A. We also say that X is an eig