第四节名词在句子中的作用.pdf

第四节 名词在句子中的作用 一 主要作用 1 主语 His father is writing a letter. A glass is made of glass. 2 表语 She is our teacher. 3 宾语 ① 直接宾语 We love our great motherland. You must listen to the teacher. ② 间接宾语 She gave her mother a birthday cake. Who sent Mr. Smith this letter? ③ 介词宾语 The letter is for his mother. She is fond of music. 二 次要作用 1 定语 His brother is a college student. They have four English lessons a week. 2 状语 ①表示时间 Wait a minute, please. We get up at six every morning. ② 表示距 Light travels 300,000 kilometers a second. ③表示重量 The hen weighs 800 grams. ④表示单位数量 The cloth is twenty-five dollars a metre. ⑤表示价值 The book costs seven dollars. ⑥表示程度或比较 snow white; blood red He is a head taller than I. The Great Wall is world famous. ⑦表示方法或行为主体- The tool is China made. Our crops are machine planted. 3 补足语 ①宾语补足语 They call me Xiao Wang. We made him the chairman of the Students’ Union. ②主语补足语 He is called Uncle Li. 4 同 位 语 Once Mr. Baker, her teacher got very angry. The letter is for Mrs. Smith, his mother. 5 呼语 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to …….. Henry, what are you doing? 指出下列句子中名词的作用 The train is approaching. 主语 She became my closest friend. 表语 He speaks good English. 宾语 I did it for the country. 介词宾语 She made a paper flower. 定语 Here is my sister’s address. 定语 They have great concern for us students. 同位语 Take a seat, Miss Lake. 呼语 The meeting lasted an hour. 状语 We made him our monitor. 宾语补足语