国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院.pdfVIP

25 个选择题共50 分，两个简答题30 分，两个计算题20 分 张老师说：选择题要理解为什么，否则不一定能够做对 下面是第一章到第五章的选择题及答案 1 余下答案：acadaccacb Interdependence: 互相依赖 international:. 国际的 microeconomic: 微观经济 interregional:地区间的 Choice questions 1 Ricardo explained the law of comparative advantage on the basis of( A) A the labor theory of value B the opportunity cost theory C the law of diminishing returns:边际报酬递减定律 D all of the above 2. If with one hour of labor time nation A can produce either 3X or 3Y while nation B can produce either 1X or 3Y (and labor is the only input 投入), the range of mutually 互 相的beneficial trade between nation A and B is: (C ) A. 3Y3X5Y B. 5Y3X9Y C. 3Y3X9Y D. 1Y3X3Y 3. The commodity 商品 in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is the 2 commodity of its (D ). A. absolute disadvantage B. absolute advantage C. comparative disadvantage D. comparative advantage 4. If in a two-nation (A and B), two-commodity (X and Y) world, it is established that nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X, then nation B must have: (D ) A an absolute advantage in commodity Y B an absolute disadvantage in commodity Y C a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y D a comparative advantage in commodity Y 5. If domestically 国内的3X=3Y in nation A, while 1X=1Y domestically in nation B: (D ) A there will be no trade between the two nations B the relative price of X is the same in both nations C the relative price of Y is the same in both nations D all of the above 6. An increase in the dollar price of a foreign currency 货币usually ( B) A benefits U.S. importers 进口商 B benefits U.S. Exporters 出口商 C benefits both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters D harms both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters 7. The Mercantilists 重商主义者 did not advocate 提倡( A) A free trade B stimulating the nation ’s exports stimulate 刺激 C restric