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Grammar语法 :simple future tense ‘ going to ’一般将来时
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形
往往有表示将来的时间状语,如: tomorrow, next week 等。
表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.
(推测)
I ” m not feeling well, I
” m going表示to说be话ill人.的感觉而已
肯定句结构:主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其它。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
She is going to see Mr . Wang this afternoon.
They are going to visit the factory next week.
否定句结构: 主语 +be(am / is / are)+not + going to + 动词原形 + 其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week.
疑问句结构: be(am / is / are)+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它 ?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答: No, 主语 + isnt/arent. / No, Im not.
不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为 “ Are you ....?。 ”
—Are they going to visit the factory next week?
—Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) ( 一般疑问句及其回答 )
be going to
的特殊用法
(1) There be
句型的
be going to
结构为:There is / are going to be...
(注意句型中
going to
后面的
be
不能改为
have。)
常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与 be going to 结构连用。例如:
Miss Sun is coming tonight.
They are going to the park next Friday.
(3) be going to + 动词原形 ”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用, 在
意思上有所差别。
如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较
大;反之,则表示 一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。例如:
1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. ( 一定会发
生)
2. Hurry up! We are going to be late. (仅表示一种推测)
练习题
一、选择题。
1.
-________ are you going to be a basketball player?
-Im going to practice basketball every day.
A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
2.
Im going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. where
3.
We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday.
A. look
B. see
C. watch
D. find
4. Im going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire.
A. something
B. somebody
C. somewhere
D. sometime
5.
- What
are
you going
to do
this weekend?
- I am
going
____ my
grandmother and
grandf
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