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上海高考英语题型训练 : 阅读理解 C
2020 高三第一学期期末质量抽查
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passage.Each passageis followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (C)
松江
The newspaper must provide for the reader the
facts, pure, unprejudiced,
objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide mere: it
must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. This is a very important
assignment facing American journalists 一 to make clear to the reader the problems
of the day, to make international news understandable as community news, to
recognize that there is no longer anysuch thing as local
” news, because any event in
the international area has a local reaction in the financial market, political circles, in
terms, indeed, of our very way of life. There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation, you are entering dangerous waters, the rushing tides of opinion. This is nonsense.
The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit
themselves to the “ facts. This insistence raises two questions: What are therefacts? A the bare facts enough?
As for the first question, consider how a so-called factual story conics about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten which he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the
beginning of the article, which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two. Then the right editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.
Thus in the presen
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