过欠电压提示保护电路专业课程设计.doc

山西大学课程设计汇报 课程名称： 系 部： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导老师： 完成时间： 汇报成绩： 评阅意见： 评阅意见： 评阅老师 日期 目 录 概述···················································3 1.1 过欠压电路课程设计背景······························3 1.2 过欠压电路课程设计目标······························3 1.3 设计任务和要求······································3 设计内容·············································4 2.1 分模块电路设计思绪··································4 2.2 电源模块设计······································4 2.3 比较模块设计······································5 2.4 报警模块设计······································6 总电路图··············································8 3.1 图像·················································8 3.2 元件清单·············································8 3.3 部分关键原件介绍·····································8 仿真和调试···········································11 4.1仿真·················································11 4.2调试·················································12 4.3结论·················································14 心得体会··············································14 参考文件··············································15 概述 1.1 过欠压电路课程设计背景 生活中，我们不可避免要用到要用到多种多样电气设备。因为电网电压波动，在较高电压下很有可能使电气设备受到损坏，而在低压时电气设备不能正常工作。那么，在这么情况下就需要有一个电压报警指示设备，它能够立即正确地对电网电压进行分段指示而且对过、欠压进行指示报警，从而实现保护电器设备目标。 1.2 过欠压电路课程设计目标 设计一过/欠电压保护提醒电路。 对给定电路原理框图进行原理图设计，分单元进行设计。对电路参数进行必需计算，选择元器件参数。 画出完整电路原理图。 对设计电路进行仿真验证。要求打印出仿真结果。 1.3 设计任务和要求 1.设计一个过欠电压保护电路，当电网交流电压大于250V或小于180V时，经3～4s本装置将切断用电设备交流供电，并用LED发光警示。 2.在电网交流电压恢复正常后，经本装置延时3～5分钟后恢复用电设备交流供电。 3.每一位学生对设计内容全部应依据自己所学知识、水平及能力独立完成，不得有雷同。 4.写出完整设计汇报。 设计内容 2.1 分模块电路设计思绪 a.电源模块设计； b.比较模块设计； c.报警延时模块设计； 2.2 电源模块设计 电源设计图： 电源模块采取10 TO 1 变压器降压，1A／50V桥式整流电路进行整流，RCπ型滤波器进行滤波。当通以220V交流电压时，经过变压器降压后，电压测量值为21.978V；经过由4个相同型号二极管组成桥式整流电路后，得到14.725V直流电压；再经过RCπ型滤波器滤波、稳压功效，并经过电阻分压