(完整版)中医英语词汇.doc

中医常用词汇 中国医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论 Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验 clinical experience 辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation 本草 materia medica, herbs 中药 Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs 四气五味 four properties and five tastes 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox 各家学说 theories of different schools 汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy 下法 purgative therapy, purgation 吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 补土派 school of invigorating the earth 病因学说 etiology 养生 health-cultivation, 医疗实践 medical practice 治疗原则 therapeutic principles 寒凉药物 herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs 滋阴降火 nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 滋水涵木 enriching water to nourish wood 瘀血致泻 disease caused by blood stasis 先天之精 congenital essence 形与神俱 inseparability of the body and spirit 开胃 promoting appetite 脉象 pulse conditions, pulse pattern 邪正关系 states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi 发热恶寒 fever and aversion to cold 头身疼痛 headache and body pain 久痢脱肛 proctoptosis due to prolonged  Terms Commonly Used in TCM 治未病 prevention of disease 脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera 功能活动 functional activities 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit 阴阳失调 imbalance of yin and yang 条达舒畅 free development 延年益寿 prolonging life, promising longevity 养生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease 正气 healthy qi, vital qi 病邪 pathogenic factor 整体观念 concept of holism 疾病的本质与现象 nature and manifestations of disease 阴阳的相对平衡 relative balance between yin and yang 疾病的发生与发展 occurrence and development of disease 同病异治 treating the same disease with different therapies 异病同治 treating different diseases with the same therapy 五脏 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera 六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera 经络系统 system of meridians and collaterals 余热未尽 incomplete abatement of heat 有机整体 organic wholeness/integrity 表里关系 exterior and interior relation 开窍 opening into 自然现象 natural phenomena 哲学概念 philosophical concept 对立统一 unity of opposites 相互消长 mutual waning and waxing 相互转化 mutual transformation 阴阳属性 natu