湖南师范大学附属中学高中英语必修三 nit 1 Grammar 名词性从句.ppt

reported well-known said believed understood told/thought considered announced * * * * * * * * * 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 His job is important. What he does is important. This is his job. This is what he does every day. Subject Predicative I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. zxxk Object Apposition 名词性从句概念 在英语句子结构中，由一个句子充当的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，这个句子就叫名词性从句。名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句 Noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 名词性从句 Noun clause 语序 引导词+陈述句 引导词 1. that 2. whether,if 3. what,where,when, who,how... 表语从句引导词还可用 because, as if, as though, Conjunction The words used to introduce noun clauses are called conjunctions. 1. I hope that Polly will be OK. 2. No one knew if/whether he lost his sight because of an accident. 3. She couldn’t imagine how the blind man had found her. Zxx。k Noun clauses beginning with that that引导肯定含义的从句，从句是一个陈述句(statement)，that在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意思，仅起连接作用。 Noun clauses beginning with whether/if whether/if引导的从句是从一般疑问句转变而来的，whether/if在从句中不充当成分，起连接作用，表“是否”。 Noun clauses beginning with question words 疑问词引导的从句是从特殊疑问句转变而来的。引导从句的疑问词包括：连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose; 连接副词 when, where, why, how; 疑问词在从句中必须充当成分。 1).We couldn’t find way out. 2).It was really bad news. = That we couldn’t find way out was really bad news. subject clause It is that the earth is round. 1. That he can’t afford a car is possible. 2. Whether he will go there is not known. 3. Whoever comes is welcome. If × Anyone who 主语从句重点 Everyone got back safely was good news. We can use ___ as a preparatory subject. it 4. Everyone got back safely. That/It was good news. It was good news that everyone got back safely. That everyone x 宾语从句重点 1. She said th