设计模式1学习 文档 参考.ppt

对设计进行实现 * public abstract class Duck { FlyBehavior flyBehavior; QuackBehavior quackBehavior; public Duck() { } abstract void display(); public void performFly() { flyBehavior.fly(); } public void performQuack() { quackBehavior.quack(); } public void swim() { System.out.println("All ducks float, even decoys!"); } } Duck.java public interface FlyBehavior { public void fly(); } Flybehavior.java public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior { public void fly() { System.out.println("I'm flying!!"); } } FlyWithWings.java public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior { public void fly() { System.out.println("I can't fly"); } } FlyNoWay.java 对设计进行实现 * public interface QuackBehavior { public void quack(); } QuackBehavior.java public class Quack implements QuackBehavior { public void quack() { System.out.println("Quack"); } } Quack.java public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior { public void quack() { System.out.println("<< Silence >>"); } } MuteQuack.java public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior { public void quack() { System.out.println("Squeak"); } } Squeak.java public class MallardDuck extends Duck { public MallardDuck() { quackBehavior = new Quack(); flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings(); } public void display() { System.out.println("I'm a real Mallard duck"); } } MallardDuck.java public class MiniDuckSimulator1 { public static void main(String[] args) { Duck mallard = new MallardDuck(); mallard.performQuack(); mallard.performFly(); } } MiniDuckSimulator1.java 运行结果是什么？ 如何在运行中动态设定行为？ * public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior fb) { flyBehavior = fb; } public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior qb) { quackBehavior = qb; } Duck类中加入两个新方法 问题：现在我们要增加一个模型鸭（ModelDuck）类型，一开始不会飞但会呱呱叫，后来建立一个利用火箭动力进行飞行的行为并赋予模型鸭。如何实现？ 新增加的代码 * public class ModelDuck extends Duck { public ModelDuck() { flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay(); quackBehavior = new Quack(); } public void display() { System.out.println("I'm