牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit6单元知识点归纳总结 - - .docVIP

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit6单元知识点归纳总结 - - PAGE 牛津译林版八年级英语上册 8A Unit 6 一、精选词汇　　 重点短语　　 1. go birdwatching at the market在市场观鸟；去市场观鸟 (p74)　　 2. roast chicken烧鸡，roast duck烤鸭，Beijing duck北京烤鸭 　　 3. fly to northern countries飞往北方的国家 (p75)　　 〈知识链接〉north→northern, south→southern(注意发音有变化), east →eastern, west →western　　 4. in north-east China在中国东北 注意“东北”的中英文写法不同。 　 　 〈知识链接〉in south-west China在中国西南，in South China在华南，in the south of China在中国南部，in North China在华北，in the north of China在中国北部，in East China在华东，in the east of China在中国东部，in the west of China在中国西部　　 5. one of the world’s most important wetlands最重要的湿地之一 　　 〈知识链接〉one of thealong with your studies?你的学习如何？　　 ⑵learn学习(由练习或受教而记忆)→learn to do sth学做某事 ①We study at No. 1 Secondary School. (不能用learn)　　 ②You should learn from each other.(不能用study)　　 ③At the age of eight, he learnt to skate.(不能用study)　　 14. do a bird count清点鸟类；进行鸟类的清点 　　 〈知识链接〉⑴count vt.数，e.g. count the money数钱 ⑵count vt.计算在内， There were 50 people on the bus, counting the children.连儿童在内，车上共有50人。⑶count vi.数(数目) The child is clever enough to count from one to one hundred. 　　 〈用法拓展〉⑴countable可数的 ⑵uncountable, countless不可数的　　 15. understand the importance of the wetlands懂得湿地的重要性 　　 〈知识链接〉important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性，部分以t结尾的形容词变为名词时，将t改为ce。类似的有：different不同的→difference差异，silent寂静的→silence寂静，confident自信的→confidence自信，elegant文雅的→elegance文雅，excellent优秀的→excellence优秀，absent缺席的→absence缺席　　 16. make them actively take action to protect wildlife让他们积极采取行动保护野生生物 　　 〈知识链接〉active积极的→actively积极地，take an active part in…积极参加…　　 17. show good manners to sb对某人有礼貌→show bad manners to sb对某人没有礼貌　　 18. walk a long way走远路，leave litter丢垃圾，drop litter carelessly随意丢垃圾 (p77-p85)　　 19. have an area of…面积为… (p86)　　 20. a very good place to go birdwatching一个观鸟的好去处→a good place to do sth (p87)　　 〈知识链接〉Hong Kong is a good place to go shopping.香港是购物天堂。 21. prevent flood预防洪水 　　 〈知识链接〉prevent sb (from) doing