中考英语动词不定式考点.docx

中考英语动词不定式考点聚焦 一、动词不定式作主语。动词不定式在句中作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数。有时为了保持 句子的平衡 ,常用 it 作形式主语放在句首 ,而把真正的主语——动词不定式 (短语 )放在后面。 ★考题回放 ( )1. To do as many exercises as possible necessary before exam. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )2. It ' s a good habit breakfast every day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have 二、动词不定式作宾语与 v-ing 形式作宾语的区别。有些动词之后只能用 v-ing 形式 , 如:enjoy, mi nd, practice, keep 等;有些动词之后只能用动词不定式 ，如:afford, agree, decide, fail 等;有些动词之后既可用 v-ing形式又可用动词不定式，二者没有什么区别，如:continue, begin, learn, like等;有些动词之后用 v-ing形式和动词不定式意义有所不同 ，如:try, forget, mean, remember 等 ★考题回放 ( )3. —Oh, terrible! I forgot the window. It ' s windy. —Really? Let's go back home quickly. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close 三、动词不定式作宾补。多数动词的后面跟带 to 的动词不定式作宾补 , 但某些感官动词 (如:see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(如:make, let, have等)在主动句中要求用省去 to的动 词不定式作宾补 , 而在被动句中需把省去的 to 补出。 ★考题回放 ( )4. You are so busy. What do you want me for you? A. do B. done C. to do D. doing ( )5. Jane likes singing. We often hear her after class. A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. sang ( )6. Colors can change our moods and make us ___ ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( )7. Some children are made _ a lot of homework after school. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 四、动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语时 ,通常放在所修饰的词之后。如果动词不 定式中的动词是不及物动词 ,有时需补出一个介词意思才完整。 ★考题回放 ( )8. They had no room . A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in 五、动词不定式作状语。动词不定式作状语时 ,表目的的情况较多 ,也可表结果等。 ★考题回放 ( )9. I stayed there what would happen. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. seen ( )10. —Have you finished the English story book? — Not yet. It ' s too hard . A. understand B. understanding Key: Key: 1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 BAACB C. to understand D. understood 六、带有逻辑主语的动词不定式复合结构。 动词不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词 for 引出 , 但在某些具有评价人物品行意味的形容词 (女口:kind,ni ce,good,careful,careless,foolish,clever,selfish,rude,right,wro ng,brave 等)之后常由介词 of 引出。 ★考题回放 ( )11. It's important the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing ( )12. It's wrong