《英语单词词素分析》.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The knowledge of morpheme is not something negligible, it should be systematically taught with a lot of exercises. It is not just about prefix and suffix, but the emphasis should be laid on the root. It is also one of the important tasks in language teaching and learning, which is closely related to the training in students ability and caliber. 练习 denounce de坏 v 评击，指责（de坏+nounce→讲坏话→评击） renounce re反 否认；抛弃（re反+nounce→反过来说→否认 enunciate e出 清楚表达(e出+nunci+ate→讲出来→清楚表达） 常见词根o,p ortho == straight;correct orthodox 正统的 orthopaedy 矫正术 pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare pater/patr == father paternal 父亲般的 patriarch (男性)族长 patricide 弑父；杀父者 pathy == feeling sympathy 同情 antipathy 反感 empathy 移情 ped == foot pedestrain 行人 expedition 远征(队) pedal 足的；踏板 pel/pulse == push;drive expel 驱逐 impulse 冲动 dispel 驱散 pend/pens == use up;hang expense 花费 expenditure 开支 suspend 悬浮；使悬而未决 常见词根o,p phon == sound headphone 耳机 symphony 交响乐 microphone 麦克风 photo光 photography pict = paint 画，描绘； picture 绘画，图片 depict vt. 描述, 描写 plic = fold duplicate 二倍的，副本 complication 综合症；并发症；复杂 implicit 含蓄的 port == carry porter 脚夫 export 出口 passport 护照 pose == put;place propose 建议 dispose 处理 expose 使暴露，揭发 prim == initial;first primary 初级的 primitive 原始的 prime 首要的，最初的 psych == mind psychology 心理学 psychoanalysis 心理分析 punct == point punctuate 加标点 acupuncture 针灸 punctual 准时的，精确的 rupt == break corruption 腐败 interrupt 打断 bankrupt 破产 常见词根s scop == see;look at microscopic 微观的 macroscopic 宏观的 scope == instrument for observing microscope 显微镜 telescope 望远镜 scribe/script == write;writing;look at describe 描述 prescription 处方 sequ == follow consequence 后果 sequence 次序 sequel 结局，续集 sens/sent == sense;feeling sentimental 多愁善感的 sensitivity 灵敏度 consent 赞同 simil == like similarity 共性 simile 明喻 similar 类似的 sol == alone sole 唯一的 solitary 单独的 soliloquy 独白 soph == wise philosopher 哲学家 sophisticated 老练的，尖端的 pansophic 无所不知的 常见词根s (s)pec(t) == see;look at i