牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总.docxVIP

Tips?for?the?Mid-term?exam 一、 单选 1.?冠词\代词 a 泛指?a?useful?book the?（1）特指?the?man?in?the?mirror/the?girl?in?blue （2）最高级(=3)?the?slimmest?in?our?class the?most?important?person Have?the?_____rice/the______?bananas （3）两者比较?the?prettier?of?the?twins(只有?of?the?two?前加?the?+比较级) an?honest/unhappy/active?boy an?American/eraser/instruction/example/exciting?competition/earthquake an?11-year-old?girl / 不可数名词?It?is?hard?work/fun/useful?advice/good?news. p.s. 1.?it／one?／that?三者均可用作代词,?指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,?it?指代同名同物;?one 与?that?则指代同名异物。 I?have?lost?my?umbrella;?Im?looking?for____.?（该句中?it?就是指前面的?my?umbrella） I?have?lost?my?umbrella;?I?think?I?must?buy____.（one?在该句中表泛指,?因为?my?umbrella 已经丢了） The?umbrella?you?bought?is?cheaper?than______?I?bought. （替代词?that?在该句中特指 “the?umbrella?I?bought”,?以区别“the?umbrella?you?bought”） 2.?one?与?that?虽可用来指代同名异物,?但?one?为泛指,?相当于?a／an＋名词;?that?为特指, 相当于?the?＋名词。所以?one?所指代的名词的修饰语一般为?a／an?／some?／any;?that 所指代的名词的修饰语往往是?the?／this?／that。 A?chair?made?of?steel?is?stronger?than?_______made?of?wood.?（该句中?one?可以换成?a chair） The?water?in?the?cup?is?hotter?than_______in?the?pot.?（该句中?that?可以换成?the?water） 3.?one?只能代替可数名词单数,?代替可数名词复数时用?ones;?that?既可以代替不可数名词 也可以代替可数名词单数,?代替可数名词复数时用?those。 I?like?this?pen?more?than?that______.?（one?代替可数名词单数?pen） There?were?a?few?young?people?and?some?older_____?in?the?house.?（ones?代替可数名 词复数?people） Marys?handwriting?is?far?better?than_______of?Peter.?（?that?代?替?不?可?数?名?词 handwriting） These?pictures?are?more?beautiful?than_________.?（those?代替可数名词复数?pictures） 2.?比较级+最高级 （1）形容词前?be?动词不能丢！同一类别才能比较！ Millie’s?Physics?is?better?than?Tom’s. （2）副词前不加?be?动词！ She?draws?more?carefully?than?any?other?student?in?his?class. （3）最高级前、最多最少、两者比较前要加?the！ （4）最高级与比较级之间的转换！ Jack?is?the?tallest?boy?in?his?class. =Jack?is?taller?than?____?____?____/all____?_____?_____?in?his?class. *?Jack?is?taller?than?____?______in?his?class.?(不同属性) Shanghai?is?larger?than?any?other?city?in?China. Shanghai?is?larger?than?any?city?in?Jiangsu.（不同范围） （5）more...than/less...than?和(not)a