最新版初中英语总复习知识点归纳.pdf

初中英语总复习知识点归纳 2019年5月24 冠词 a / an 的用法 a 用于辅音音素前 a useful book, a university, a “u” Once a week have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest have a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try in a hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walk in a minute in a word in a short while an 则用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X” keep an eye on 定冠词the 的用法： 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the book. 2 ）上文提到过的人或事： Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university. 3 ）指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe ) 4 ）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible 第1页/共32页 5 ）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very, same 等前 面：I live on the second floor. 6 ）用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm. 7 ）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前： She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China 8 ）用在普通名词构成专有名词前：the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace 9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens are playing the piano. 10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), in the middle (of), in the end, all the time at the same time on the whole, by the way, go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side of at the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field ，country) in the dark, in the rain, 不用定冠词的情况 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：China , Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋 2 ）物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；当表 示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Failure is the mother of success. 失败 乃成功之母。