《高级英语第五课修辞》.pptVIP

高级英语第五课修辞 Transferred epithet 移就 The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged and curious questionings by the young…(para.1) 点击添加文本 形容词nostalgic和curious的用法属于移位修饰，真正修饰的对象是the middle-age和the young。 Metaphor 暗喻 此处运用了暗喻的修辞，将狭隘的道德规范比作人造围墙。所谓的international stature意指美国在世界上的重要地位。 点击添加文本 …we had reached an international stature that would forever prevent us from retreating behind the artificial walls of a provincial morality or the geographical protection of our two bordering oceans.(para.2) Metaphor 暗喻 将取得成功的过程比作一场战争，暗示了其中不可避免的残酷性。 点击添加文本 …,it become increasingly difficult for our young people to accept standards of behavior that bore no relationship to the bustling business medium in which they were expected to battle for success.(para.3) 添加文本 The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure, and by precipitating…(para.3) Simile 明喻 此处运用明喻，将战争比作催化剂——战争只是加速而非导致了维多利亚式社会结构的崩溃。 添加文本 Transferred epithet 形容词naughty和alcoholic在此处的使用属于移位修饰，真正地被修饰语是youth，指年轻人没有规矩，酗酒成瘾。 But at the same time it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication and a pose of bohemian immorality.(para.4) And like most escapist sprees, this one lasted until the money ran out, until the crash of the world economic structure at the end of the decade called the party to a halt and forced the revelers to sober up and face the problems of the new age.(para.4) metaphor 此处使用了暗喻的修辞，将年轻人的狂野行为和自我放纵比作短暂的狂欢，将逃避者比作醉酒的狂欢者。 Greenwich village set the pattern.(para.7) metonymy 转喻 Many writers and artists came to live in Greenwich village, and many other young intellectuals followed their footsteps. after the war, it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and