新人教版本初中八年级的英语下册的第一单元复习学习知识点.doc

精品文档 Unit 1 What ’ s the matter? 一． 某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻 ，常用以下句型： 1.What ’s the matter （ with sb ） ? 2. What ’ s the trouble / problem （ with sb ）? 3.What ’s wrong （ with sb ） ? 你怎么了？ 4. What’ s one’ s trouble / problem ？ 5.What ’ s up ? 6. What happened to sb ? 7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛 ，常用以下 构： 1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称： have a cold / fever / cough / temperature 2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位： have a sore throat / back 3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位— ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache 4.Sb + hurt(s) + 身体部位 / oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或 身体部位 + hurts ; My head hurts badly . 5.There is something wrong with one ’ s +身体部位。 6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’ s + 身体部位 三．情 should / should ’t 的用法：意 “ ， 当 ”后接 原形，无人称和数的 化。 通常表示提出意 或建 ， 和 任， 可表示命令 或要求等 气 ; 1. You should lie down and rest . 2.You should ’ t eat so much next time . What should I do ? Should I put some medicine on it ？ ----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should ’ t. Section A 1.sore adj. 疼痛的 可作定 或表 She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore . 2.back n. 后面，背面 He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回 （原 ） come back 3. lie vi. 躺，卧 ---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下 撒 ---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me . n. 言假 tell a lie / lies lay vt. .---laid .laid. laying 卵 下蛋 放置 4. rest 休息 v./n. You should rest for a few days . 用 法 get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks 休息一下 名 用法 5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊 的是 常作插入 ，位于句首 To his surprise,she failed the exam . in surprise 吃惊地 surprising ---- 物 What surprising news ! Surprised---- 人 be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that? 6. much too+ 形容 或副 ， 太...... ， too many+ 可数名 复数，太多?? too much+ 不可数名 ，太多 ?也可做副 talk/speak/eat/ too much 7. enough 形容、副 ,足 的 / 地， (1) enough + 名 ; enough water (2) 形副 + enough ; good enough sound like+ 名 代 和从句：听起来像 It sounds like you don ’ t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea. Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+ 形容 听起来 ... eg.