英语语法英语现在分词和过去分词.ppt

非谓语动词;非谓语动词的类型:; -ing分词(以make为例 );分词在句中承担的成分:;1.作定语;Exercises : ;;巩固练习一;5.被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。 The boy was sent to the hospital immediately. 6.每天给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人. The man every day is a retired worker .;The glass is broken. The food smells inviting .;类似情况还有：surprising ~surprised, exciting ~excited, tiring ~tired , disappointing ~disappointed, encouraging ~encouraged ， amazed ~amazing , bored ~boring , pleasing ~pleased, astonishing ~astonished. -ed 分词 Sb. + Link.v + -ed分词 -ing分词 Sth. + Link.v + -ing分词 ;巩固练习二;They caught him cheating in the mid-term examination He was caught cheating in the mid-term examination. You cant leave the workshop with the machine running.;Fill in the blank: 1.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _______.(clean) 2.Last night I saw him _______(play) the violin with his eyes _______(shut). ;I heard my sister ________ that song in English outside. (sing) They once heard the song _________ in English. Mother heard her kid ___________ the door . Mother heard the door _____________. (open) With the test _________(finish), we began to analyze the result. We __________________________ during our last meeting.我们留下了很多问题没解决. Would you please speak louder so as to ________? A. make you hear B. make yourself hear C. make you heard D. make yourself heard;分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语,而句子本身可与状语从句等句型转换。 ;1.When we heard the news, we jumped with joy. = Hearing the news ,we jumped with joy. 2.When it is heated, the metal expands. Heated, the metal expands. 3.Because he didn‘t know how to do it, he went to his father for help. = Not knowing how to do it, he went to his father for