全国2001年10月自考现代语言学试题参考答案.doc

自考人网校专本套读2018春季招生进行中，零学历2.5年拿本科，支持学费分期，0利率0手续费！ PAGE 应用市场搜索“自考人”下载自考APP神器，随时随地无忧备考，自测练习强化巩固，考试重点轻松装进口袋！ 全国2001年10月自考现代语言学试题参考答案 课程代码：00830 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11.social 12.complementary 13.root 14.complex 15.complementary 16.utterance 17.metathesis 18.bilingualism 19.lateralization 20.transfer 三、判断改错题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21.F The contrary is true. The writing system is always a later invention. 22.T 23.F Some compounds contain more than two words. 24.T 25.F It is false because linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense. A case in point is the two expressions morning star and evening star. They refer to the same star but differ in sense. 26.T 27.F The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is conventional and somewhat arbitrary. 28.T 29.T 30.F Children first acquire the sounds found in all languages of the world, no matter what language they are exposed to ,and in later stages acquire the more difficult sounds. 四、名词解释题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31.One of the major defining features of human language.Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language, but different from animals, the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted, rather it is culturally transmitted, i.e.it has to be taught and learnt. 32.The limited range of sounds that are used in human language communication, i.e.the speech sounds. 33.Voicing is a phonetic feature of some sounds.It is caused by the vibration of the vocal cords. 34.Inflectional morphemes are morphemes that are used to indicate the grammatrcal relations and categories,such as-ed,-(e)s,-est in English. 35.Reference is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; i