形容词副词介词.pptVIP

形容词  形容词常用句型归纳 the+形容词”的两种用法 口the+形容词”既可以等同于复数普通名词,也 可以等同于抽象名词,代表一类人或事。例如 The rich are apt to look down upon the poor 富人常常轻视穷人 The poet had an yearning for the supernatural ■诗人憧憬超自然的东西。 囗囗这种用法也可以适用于the+现在分词”及 the+过去分词”。例如 The unexpected always happens 天有不测风云 The wounded and the dying were rushed to hospital ■受伤的人和垂死的人被急送到医院去了。  2.“the+比较级+理由” 口该句型具有更加”的意思。常以“a(或 much)the+比较级”的形式出现。例如: am the more inclined to do something to protect the environment when watching the miserable death of those poor seabirds ■看到那些可怜的海鸟痛苦的死去,我更想为保护 环境做点儿事儿了 It is all the more dangerous for not being generally recognized as such 一般不认为危险的,反而更加危险。  3.the+比较级.,the+比较级.”。该句型的意思 为“越.…”例如 The more he flatters me. the less i like him 他越是迎合我,我越不喜欢他。 The higher the mountain is the more people like to climb it; the more dangerous the mountain is, the more they wish to conquer it 山越高,人越想爬;山越危险,人越想征服它 这种句型常用省略说法,例如 The sooner, the better越快越好。 More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。  4.“ the last+不定式/形容词从句”。该句型的 意思是“最不大可能的、最不适的” 例如 Money is the last thing he wants, and you wont succeed by offering it 他决不要钱,你想用钱去买动他是决不可能 的 The author should be the last person to talk about his work 作者最不宜讨论他的作品。  5.“so+形容词l词+that 口在“so”后接形容词和副词表示因果关系, tha之前表示原因,“tha之后表示结果 例如 Those ponds and streams are so small that they cannot be shown in your maps 那些池墉和小溪太小,所以你的地图上没有 he had lived so long in Asia that he had forgotten his English way of life 他在亚洲住得太久,所以英国的生活习惯都已 经忘记了  6.so much so that 口口该句型与句型5的意思一样,可理解为“如 此.以至于”例如: The patient was very tired when he returned from the ride, so much so that he could not sit up 病人坐车回家时非常疲倦,疲倦得甚至不能坐起 来 He is poor, so much so that he can hardly get enough to live 他很穷,穷得几乎难以生活下去。  7.more+原级+than 这种包型一般用来将不同性质加以比较,可以理解为 与其说.不如说 《牛津6版》: He is more a talker than a doer He jiong is more a host than a teacher Otto Jespersen s ESSENTALS OF ENGL/SH GRAMMAR He was less statesman than warrior He was less a statesman than a warrior H