副词的用法和习题讲解.pptx

1、 副词的种类 (1) 时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow 等 (2) 地点副词：here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside 等 (3) 方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously 等。 (4) 程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very 等。 2、基本用法 ：主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。 2）be、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，一般放在首个助动词后。 注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly 糟、坏，hard 等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and 或but 等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意： very 可修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意：副词 enough 要放在形容词的后面，形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。I dont know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat. 3、 某些副词在用法上的区别 already, yet, still already 表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet 表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句； still 表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如： Weve already watched that film. I havent finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night. too, as well, also, either too, as well 和 also 用于肯定句和疑问句，too 和as well 多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also 多用于书面 语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too. He didnt go there either. I like you as well. I also went there. hard, hardly hardly 意为几乎与hard 在词义上完全不同。如： I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that. 例 1 Toms father thinks he is already A high enough B tall enough C enough high C enough tall 例 2I havent been to London yet.————I havent been there . A too B also C either D neither 例 3 Mr Smith was moved at the news. A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply 频度副词的位置 1） 频度副词通常放在下面三个位置： 放在动词前面： They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. 。 放在助动词后面（主要动词前面）： I have often thought of you. 如句子里有系动词be，则通常放在 be 后面： He’s always at home in the evening. She’s often late. 2） 频度副词有时可放在其他位置：